Singapore's religious heritage runs deep, with Christianity playing a vital role in shaping our island nation's cultural landscape. Among the 75 gazetted national monuments in Singapore, an impressive 11 are churches—each telling a unique story of faith, community, and architectural splendor that spans nearly two centuries.
These sacred spaces aren't just places of worship; they're living testaments to Singapore's multicultural heritage, showcasing everything from Neo-Gothic spires to Chinese-influenced rooflines. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or spiritual seeker, these national monuments offer a fascinating glimpse into Singapore's past while continuing to serve their communities today.
1. Armenian Apostolic Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator (1836)
60 Hill Street | Oriental Orthodox
Why Visit: As Singapore's oldest Christian church, this architectural gem designed by George D. Coleman stands as a tribute to our small but influential Armenian community. The church's distinctive circular interior—unique among Singapore churches—and its Memorial Garden containing tombstones of notable Armenians like Agnes Joaquim (who bred our national flower) make it a must-visit for history buffs.
Don't Miss: The Memorial Garden, where you'll find the graves of the Sarkies Brothers (founders of Raffles Hotel) and Catchick Moses (co-founder of The Straits Times).
2. Saint Andrew's Cathedral (1861)
11 St. Andrew's Road | Anglican
Why Visit: This imposing Neo-Gothic Anglican cathedral is Singapore's largest cathedral and one of our most photographed landmarks. Its pristine white walls, soaring spires, and prime location near the Padang make it an unmissable stop on any heritage tour.
Architectural Highlight: The cathedral's design was inspired by England's Netley Abbey, featuring stunning stained glass windows and Gothic Revival architecture that creates a sense of divine grandeur.
3. Cathedral of the Good Shepherd (1847)
A Queen Street | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: As Singapore's oldest Catholic church, this neoclassical masterpiece houses Singapore's oldest playable pipe organ (installed in 1912). The cathedral served Catholics of all races before other churches were built in the vicinity.
Historical Significance: The church received donations from European royalty, including Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, then Queen of France, highlighting its international importance.
4. Church of Saints Peter and Paul (1870)
225 A Queen Street | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: This Neo-Gothic church was built specifically for Singapore's Chinese Catholic community and still displays large Chinese characters on its facade. Its barrel vault ceiling and stunning stained glass windows create an ethereal atmosphere.
Unique Feature: The rose window flanked by statues of Saint Peter (holding keys) and Saint Paul (with a sword) makes for spectacular photography.
5. Saint Joseph's Church (1912)
143 Victoria Street | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: Originally the headquarters of the Portuguese Mission in Singapore, this church boasts one of Singapore's largest collections of religious stained glass windows, crafted by renowned Belgian artist Jules Dobbelaere.
Cultural Heritage: The church compound once housed schools that pioneered bilingual education in Singapore, including what became Saint Anthony's Convent and Saint Anthony's Boys' School.
6. Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1901)
1259 Upper Serangoon Road, Hougang | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: As one of Singapore's oldest Catholic churches, it served the Teochew Catholic community and features a beautiful marble statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary—a gift from Sultan Ibrahim of Johor.
Community Connection: The church continues to serve as the spiritual home for CHIJ Our Lady of the Nativity, maintaining its educational legacy.
7. Saint George's Church (1913)
Minden Road | Anglican
Why Visit: This former garrison church near Tanglin reflects our colonial military history. Its Romanesque-inspired architecture adapted for tropical conditions features large arches and clerestory openings for natural ventilation.
Historical Note: During WWII, the Japanese converted it into an ammunition storage facility, but it was restored to its sacred purpose after the war.
8. Church of Saint Teresa (1929)
510 Kampong Bahru Road | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: Singapore's first rural church, built on Bukit Purmei's eastern slope, served the Hokkien Catholic community. Its hilltop location offers a peaceful retreat from the city bustle.
Architectural Charm: The church's adaptation to its hillside setting creates a unique architectural profile among Singapore's religious buildings.
9. Church of Our Lady of Lourdes (1888)
50 Ophir Road | Roman Catholic
Why Visit: Built in the heart of Little India for the Tamil Catholic community, this church features beautiful stained glass windows and houses a special grotto, creating an atmosphere of spiritual tranquility.
Cultural Significance: The church stands as a testament to the Indian Catholic community's growth and contributions to Singapore's religious landscape.
10. Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church (1925)
235 Telok Ayer Street | Methodist
Why Visit: This Art Deco masterpiece uniquely fuses Eastern and Western architectural elements, featuring a Chinese-style roof atop European arches—perfectly embodying Singapore's multicultural spirit.
Design Innovation: Architect Denis Santry of Swan & Maclaren created an eclectic fusion that includes Byzantine-influenced columns with cross-decorated capitals.
11. Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church (1931)
144 Prinsep Street | Presbyterian
Why Visit: Designed by the prestigious Swan & Maclaren firm, this church is notable for starting Singapore's Boys' Brigade movement and originally serving the Malay Presbyterian community.
Community Legacy: Though initially built for Malay worshippers, the church now welcomes congregants from all backgrounds, reflecting Singapore's evolving religious landscape.
Planning Your Sacred Heritage Tour
Best Times to Visit
- Weekday mornings offer the quietest experience
- Avoid Sunday mornings during service times unless attending worship
- Many churches welcome visitors during regular hours (typically 10am-7pm)
Getting There
Most churches are easily accessible by MRT:
- City Hall/Bras Basah area: Armenian Church, Saint Andrew's Cathedral, Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Saint Joseph's Church
- Chinatown: Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church
- Hougang: Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Visitor Etiquette
- Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees)
- Remove hats upon entering
- Maintain silence or speak softly
- Photography may be restricted in some areas
- Respect ongoing services or prayers
Make It a Day Trip
Combine your church visits with nearby attractions:
- Civic District churches: Pair with National Gallery, Asian Civilisations Museum
- Telok Ayer area: Explore Chinatown and other religious monuments like Thian Hock Keng Temple
- Little India: Visit Church of Our Lady of Lourdes alongside Hindu temples and cultural sites
Why These Churches Matter Today
These 11 churches represent more than religious buildings—they're bridges between Singapore's past and present. Each structure tells stories of immigrant communities who helped build our nation, from Armenian merchants to Chinese converts, Portuguese missionaries to British garrison soldiers.
Their preservation as national monuments ensures future generations can appreciate the architectural diversity and cultural richness that defines Singapore. Whether you're seeking spiritual solace, architectural inspiration, or historical insights, these sacred spaces offer something profound for every visitor.
As living monuments, these churches continue to serve their congregations while welcoming visitors of all faiths to appreciate their beauty and significance. They stand as enduring symbols of Singapore's commitment to preserving our multicultural heritage and the harmony between our diverse communities.
So why not embark on this sacred heritage trail? Each church offers a unique window into Singapore's soul—where faith, history, and community converge in spectacular architectural form.